land pollution是什么意思（air pollution是什么意思）

中考冲刺专练 词性转化500题（十五）

用所给词的适当形式填空:（2021年中考集锦）

421:Stop ____________(lie) ! I shall never believe you again.

422:Some people think _____________(hight) of the film Hi, Mom.

423:The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ____________(dance).

424:There are many places on the earth that are still ____________(known) to humans.

425:Bally, you should keep____________(you) calm when in trouble.

426:Lucy is organized and her room always looks ___________(tidy) than mine.

427:How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an ____________(invent)?

428:It’s important to learn to behave ____________(proper) at a big dinner.

429:My mom gave me this computer as my _____________(sixteen) birthday present.

430:Tony’s sister enjoys ____________(listen) to music and she often goes t o concerts.

431:You must ___________(go) to a doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.

432:The weather report says it will be ____________(rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.

433:Over the years, gongbao chicken has become one of the most popular __________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.

434:When I fell and hurt ____________,(I) my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.

435:As a TV ____________,(report), it’s my duty to tell the truth to the police .

436:The young should do meaningful things instead of ___________(play) with phones all day .

437:Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ____________ (success) on May 15th ,2021.

438:China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the __________(seven) national population census(普查).

439:If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) _____________ (known) item inside.

440:Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ___________(her) in its beauty.

441:Choose ____________(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.

442:Li Bai and Du Fu , two of the greatest poets in Chinese history , formed a __________(last) friendship.

443:Scientists have found that _____________(plant) talk each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical.

444:We should speak to the old people ____________(polite).

445:Helen enjoys ____________(listen) to soft music when she is tired.

446:Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ___________(healthy).

447:Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his ___________(five) time to visit it.

448:People show thanks to ____________(nurse) because they take good care of patients.

449:Now more and more people like the ____________(silent) in the countryside.

450:Dinner is ready . Please take your seats as ___________(quick) as possible.

451:Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by _____________(my) , but I still enjoy doing it.

452:Don’t be ___________(surprise) if he can pass the exam .He works harder than before.

453:Put the books back on the shelf after reading , or Dad will be ___________(happy).

454:My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his ___________(sixty) birthday .

455:My cousin likes to collect ___________(stamp) in his spare time.

456:Fortunately , no one was ___________(serious)hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.

457:The ____________(develop) of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.

458:As we all know, a___________(care) driver is always a danger to the public.

459:There are many ___________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.

460:I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was __________(break).

461:It is raining outside. Why not __________(take) an umbrella with you ?

462:Look!The Smiths ____________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.

463:If more people give up ___________(drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.

464:The true ___________(mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.

465:Father had his car ___________（repair）in the 4S shop last week.

466:Town Cinema has ______________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.

467:Cells are the ____________（small）and most baisc units of living matter.

468:Dad ___________(bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.

469:Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of

___________(they).

470:Chinese scientists have successfully cloned two ___________(monkey) . They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.

471:The oceans are ___________（heavy）polluted by plastic waste.

472:Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a surprise license so that their ____________(own) can take them for a walk.

473:Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ____________(pollute).

474:I will never ___________(forgetful) the days I spent with my host family in Britain.

475:Before you answe the question , please think it ___________(careful).

476:Teenagers should be __________(allow) to make their own decisions.

477:I think she’s old enough ____________(choose) clothes for herself.

478:Nostalgia was ___________(write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.

479:Look! The ___________(six) lady from the left in the photo is my favorite teacher.

480:Shi Yuqi ,a badminton ___________（play）from Jiangsu , helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.

481:Though the little boy is young , he can dress __________(he) without anyone’s help.

482:We’re supposed ___________（spread）positive enerygy everywhere we go.

483:The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.

484:Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________(they).

485:Mrs. Dean was ____________(thank) to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely .

486:Some middle school students don’t know how ____________(keep) a balance between study and play .

487:After discussing it for two days, they haven’t reached an ____________(agree) yet.

488:The doctor did what he could __________(save) the patient’s life.

489:The poor ____________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.

490:It seems ___________(possible) of Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.

491: What a pity! Sue lost the game because the __________(weigh)of her shoes made it different for her to run fast.

492:My mother with her friends often __________(go) shooping on weekends.

493:Two __________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.

494:Many ____________(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.

495:I’d like you ____________(share) your ideas about pollution.

496:When they felt ___________(help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.

497:For your ____________(safe) , smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.

498:Their lifestyle is different from ___________(we).

499:She ______________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.

500:It is ___________(good) to listen than to speak.

中考冲刺专练 词性转化500题（十五）

用所给词的适当形式填空:（2021年中考集锦）

421:Stop lying (lie) ! I shall never believe you again.

停止正在做的事 stop doing sth

422:Some people think highly (hight) of the film Hi, Mom.

对…的评价很高 think highly of …

423:The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet dancer (dance).

dance v.跳舞 dancer n. 舞者

424:There are many places on the earth that are still unknown (known) to humans.

known adj. 知名的 ;出名的 unknown adj. 未知的

425:Bally, you should keep yourself (you) calm when in trouble.

保持冷静 keep yourself calm

426:Lucy is organized and her room always looks tidier (tidy) than mine.

look+形容词 than 是比较级标志 tidy –tidier

427:How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an inventor (invent)?

invent v. 发明，创造 inventor n. 发明家

428:It’s important to learn to behave properly (proper) at a big dinner.

举止得当 behave properly properly adv. 修饰动词

429:My mom gave me this computer as my sixteenth (sixteen) birthday present.

430:Tony’s sister enjoys listening (listen) to music and she often goes t o concerts.

喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth

431:You must go (go) to a doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.

must 情态动词 “必须” +动词原形

432:The weather report says it will be rainy (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.

rain v. 下雨 n. 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的

433:Over the years, gongbao chicken has become one of the most popular dishes(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.

最…之一 one of the +最高级 +名词复数

434:When I fell and hurt myself,(I) my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.

伤到（某人）自己 hurt oneself

435:As a TV reporter ,(report), it’s my duty to tell the truth to the police .

report v. 报道 reporter n.记者

436:The young should do meaningful things instead of playing (play) with phones all day .

而不是做某事instead of doing sth

437:Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully (success) on May 15th ,2021.

success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地

438:China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the seventh (seven) national population census(普查).

439:If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) unkown (known) item inside.

known adj. 知名的 ;出名的 unknown adj. 未知的

440:Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing herself (her) in its beauty.

迷失某人/全神贯注于… lose oneself

441:Choose wisely (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.

Wise adj. 聪明的 wisely adv. 聪明地，明智地

442:Li Bai and Du Fu , two of the greatest poets in Chinese history , formed a lasting (last) friendship.

last adj.最后的 Last adj. 持久的

443:Scientists have found that plants (plant) talk each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. 根据后面动词 talk ,可知，主语用复数

444:We should speak to the old people politely (polite).

polite adj. 礼貌的 politely adv. 礼貌地 修饰动词

445:Helen enjoys listening (listen) to soft music when she is tired.

喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth

446:Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s unhealthy (healthy).

healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的

447:Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his fifth (five) time to visit it.

448:People show thanks to nurses (nurse) because they take good care of patients.

449:Now more and more people like the silence (silent) in the countryside.

silent adj. 沉默的 silence n. 沉默

450:Dinner is ready . Please take your seats as quickly (quick) as possible.

as+形容词/副词原形as quickly adv. 快速地

451:Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by myself (my) , but I still enjoy doing it.

452:Don’t be surprised (surprise) if he can pass the exam .He works harder than before.

453:Put the books back on the shelf after reading , or Dad will be unhappy (happy).

happy adj. 高兴地 unhappy adj. 不高兴的

454:My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his sixtieth (sixty) birthday .

455:My cousin likes to collect stamps (stamp) in his spare time.

集邮 collect stamps

456:Fortunately , no one was seriously (serious)hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.

serious adj. 严肃的;严重的 seriously adv. 严重地 修饰形容词 hurt

457:The development (develop) of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.

…的发展 the development of …

458:As we all know, a careless (care) driver is always a danger to the public.

care v. 关心，在意 careless adj. 粗心的

459:There are many differences (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.

different adj. 不同的 dfference n. 不同之处，差异

460:I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was broken (break).

break v. 破坏 broken adj. 坏了的

461:It is raining outside. Why not take (take) an umbrella with you ?

句型：Why not do sth ？为什么不做某事？

462:Look!The Smiths are eating (eat) dinner in the kitchen.

The +姓氏复数表示 一家人

463:If more people give up driving (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.

放弃做某事 give up doing sth

464:The true meaning (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.

mean v. 意思 meaning n. 意思

465:Father had his car repaired （repair）in the 4S shop last week.

使…被做 have sth done

466:Town Cinema has more comfortable (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.

根据句意以及than 可以判断空处需要 填比较级 comfort v.舒服

comfortable adj. 舒服的

467:Cells are the smallest（small）and most basic units of living matter.

468:Dad brought (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.

bring过去式—brought

469:Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of

themselves (they).

照顾某人（自己）take care of oneself

470:Chinese scientists have successfully cloned two monkeys (monkey) . They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.

471:The oceans are heavily（heavy）polluted by plastic waste.

heavy adj.重的 heavily adv. 重重地，严重地

472:Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a surprise license so that their owner (own) can take them for a walk.

own v. 拥有 owner n. 物主，所有者

473:Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air pollution (pollute).

大气污染 air pollution pollute v.污染 pollution n . 污染

474:I will never forget (forgetful) the days I spent with my host family in Britain.

will +动词原形 将会… forgetful adj.健忘的 forget v.忘记

475:Before you answer the question , please think it carefully (careful).

认真考虑 think carefully

476:Teenagers should be allowed (allow) to make their own decisions.

本句是 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be +过去分词

477:I think she’s old enough to choose (choose) clothes for herself.

not adj.enough to do sth 不够…(形容词) 做某事

478:Nostalgia was written (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.

根据句意，本句是过去式的被动语态。 Was/were+过去分词

Write—wrote—written

479:Look! The sixth (six) lady from the left in the photo is my favorite teacher.

第六位女士 the sixth lady

480:Shi Yuqi ,a badminton palyer（play）from Jiangsu , helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.

play v. 玩，打，拍 n. 剧 player n.运动员

481:Though the little boy is young , he can dress himself (he) without anyone’s help.

给某人穿衣服 dress +人 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服

482:We’re supposed to spread （spread）positive enerygy everywhere we go.

应该做某事be supposed to do sth

483:The old lady living on the fifth (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.

在五楼 on the fifith floor

484:Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves (they).

玩的开心 ，过得愉快 enjoy oneself

485:Mrs. Dean was thankful (thank) to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely .

感谢某人 be thankful to

486:Some middle school students don’t know how to keep (keep) a balance between study and play .

特殊疑问词+to do 作宾语

487:After discussing it for two days, they haven’t reached an agreement (agree) yet.

agree v. 同意 agreement n. 达成一致；同意

488:The doctor did what he could to save (save) the patient’s life.

to do 不定式表示 目的

489:The poor homeless (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.

home n.家 homeless adj. 无家可归的

490:It seems impossible (possible) of Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.

possible adj. 可能 impossible adj. 不可能

491: What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight (weigh)of her shoes made it different for her to run fast.

weight v.称重 weight n . 重量

492:My mother with her friends often goes (go) shooping on weekends.

A with B 放在主语位置，主语是A

493:Two thirds (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.

分数表示：先分子，再分母。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分词＞1，分母用复数

494:Many heroes (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.

many +可数名词复数 hero –heroes

495:I’d like you to share (share) your ideas about pollution.

I’d like to do sth .我想要做某事

496:When they felt helpless (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.

help v.帮助 n.帮忙 helpless adj.无助的

497:For your safety (safe) , smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.

safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全

498:Their lifestyle is different from ours (we).

we 主格 我们 —ours 名词性物主代词 ours = our lifestyle

499:She has studied (study) English in the school since she left her hometown.

现在完成 since +过去式的句子

500:It is better (good) to listen than to speak.

than 比… 是比较级的标志 good-better-best